Essay on The Meaning of Authority - 1803 Words

The Meaning of Authority Authority: This can be defined as the power or right to give orders or make decisions an example of this being used is he has the authority to issue warrants. Authority is what maintains discipline; it enforces rules and regulations (helps to maintain it). Authority can come from one person or a group of people. Authority can have different meanings depending on the context in which it’s used in, it can mean: Y When somebody’s opinions is accepted because they have better knowledge on the subject area Y The right to enforce obedience on others Y Or when a person in authority passes power onto another person, then people follow the commands given.†¦show more content†¦You can make a complaint if you are a member of the public who: Y Has been the victim of the misconduct by a person serving with the police. Misconduct could include a police officer or member of police staff being rude to you or using excessive force. It could also include unlawful arrest or an abuse of your rights. Y Was present when the alleged misconduct took place, or close enough to see or hear the misconduct, and as a result suffered loss, damage, distress or inconvenience, or was put in danger or at risk. Y Is a friend or relative of the victim of the alleged misconduct, distressed by the effects of the incident on the victim. Y Has witnessed the alleged misconduct. Y Is acting on behalf of any of the above. If you would like someone to make a complaint on your behalf, you must give them your consent in writing unless they are from a body such as a Citizens Advice Bureau. The main complaints handled by the PCA are the following: Y Assault when under arrest Y Neglect of duty Y Breaches of Police and Criminal Evidence Act codes Once a complaint is put across to the PCA, a member is to look at the case and investigate whether the officer which would have been chosen by the Police Force. Regardless of how long the investigation takes this member will interact with the investigating officer exchanging findings about theShow MoreRelatedMax Weber s Sociology And Sociology Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pages1949) In Weber’s opinion, the actions can have two meanings: 1. An actually existing meaning to a specific action done by an individual, 2. A subjective meaning that is theoretically conceived. This type of pure meaning is called ideal type meaning. The ideal type meaning does not exist in reality but is created by the Sociologists to understand the meaning of social actions in a neutral scenario which is not driven by any external elements. This meaning does not define a realistic course of action butRead MoreThe s The Egg And The Sperm899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Construction and Use of Nature for Authority One common perception of nature is that it is something raw, untouched by human civilization. This point of view suggests that humans are completely separated by nature and that our cultures and technologies are in some way unnatural. However, I believe that not only are we a part of nature, but our cultures are also deeply entwined with how we view nature. In this paper, I will review Emily Martin’s The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has ConstructedRead MoreWeber s Economic Sociological Theory Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pages(1949) In Weber’s opinion, the actions can have two meanings: 1. An actually existing meaning to a specific action done by an individual, 2. A subjective meaning that is theoretically conceived. This type of pure meaning is called ideal type meaning. The ideal type meaning does not exist in reality but is created by the Sociologists to understand the meaning of social actions in a neutral scenario which is not driven by any external elements. This meaning does not define a realistic course of action butRead MoreEssay On The Conch Shell In Lord Of The Flies946 Words   |  4 Pagessurroundings. In the novel, The Lord of the Flies, the author, William Golding uses a conch shell to represent different meanings throughout his novel. The message in each of the different meanings of the conch, show how a group of young, British boys are changing their behavior and personality deeper into the novel. The conch in the Lord of the Flies, begins as a sign of authority, becomes a symbol of disorganization, and concludes to transform into a weapon of death. The beginning of the novel emergesRead MoreReligious Worksheet.1034 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Islam Worksheet 1. Explain the meaning of the name, Islam. To understand the religion Islam the most important thing is to understand the meaning of the name. As one can see that Islam is not named after a person like in Christianity after Jesus Christ. Islam is the true religion of Allah and as such, its name represents the main principle of Allah â€Å"God† religion the total submission to the will of Allah. Islam means the submission or surrender of one’s willRead MoreRule of Thirds1283 Words   |  6 Pagesthings for themselves. In this view, no single ideal of meaningful work could cover the variety of individual tastes and inclinations, nor accommodate the remarkable ability of people to invest their work with meaning even when the work has little to offer in the way of variety, authority, complexity, or social standing. 2) 1) In everyday life, work is still at the center of things; along with love, it is the most important element of a satisfying and happy life. In ordinary life, the idealRead MoreFoucaults Discipline and Punish Essay815 Words   |  4 Pagesimprisonment, meaning a criminal is placed within a cell and kept there for a period of time, yet there are many states and countries that still permit ‘capital punishment’ for harsh crimes. The aim of this form of punishment had been to establish authority, particularly power. According to Foucault, this power means that for example in a penitentiary, there is a guard and a prisoner. The guard evidently has power over the prisoner, as he is the key holder, and he is the one that has the authority to restrainRead MoreThe Meaning and Constitutional Significance of the Rule of Law1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe Meaning and Constitutional Significance of the Rule of Law The rule of law means different things to different people. The meaning of the rule of law is a state of order in which events conform to the law. The rule of law often is stated to be one of the fundamental doctrines of principle of the UKconstitutional. Generally it has been seen as a characteristic feature of western liberal democracies. A widely-assumed meaning of the rule of law is that of peacefulRead MoreSynopsis Of A Book Meridian By Alice Walker Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor Alice Walker reshapes perceptions about who holds power and moral authority and what determines this by making â€Å"time out of joint† (choosing an interesting narrative structure, with a most important beginning) and employing symbolism and repetition. Abandoning chronological order forces a reader to constantly abandon preconceived notion about characters, events, movements, and even themselves. As a result, the meaning of reality, life, and what is normal is â€Å"resignified†. The effect of narrativeRead MoreSense and Domain for Father Essay840 Words   |  4 PagesSaeed defines sense as â€Å"the semantic links between elements within the vocabulary system is an aspect of their sense, or meaning.† In dictionary, father is defined as â€Å"a male parent in relation to his natural child or children.† This meaning is derived from the (nuclear) family view of parent and children relation. Then, what is a family? According to dictionary, family means â€Å"a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.† In this sense, father is a important participant

Us History Essential Questions on Thomas Jefferson Essay

Chapter 11 Essential Questions 1) Why does Kennedy refer to the case of Marbury vs. Madison as â€Å"epochal?† Describe the short and long-term ramifications to the decision. The case of Marbury vs. Madison established judicial review of acts of Congress to determine if they are unconstitutional. It was so epochal because had it not established judicial review, Congress would be free to pass laws that are completely unconstitutional and a violation of the rights set in place by the first ten amendments. It brought order out of the chaos that occurred when Adams appointed the Midnight Judges. Over the long term, it has affected many congressional bills that if passed, would not be constitutional. 2)What basis did Thomas Jefferson†¦show more content†¦Explain. The first principle of government advanced by Jefferson and the Anti-Federalists before 1800 was the exploration and organization of Western Land set by the Land Ordinance of 1785 and Northwest Ordinance of 1787, part of the Articles of Confederation. These laws held through the Jefferson presidency and were largely the basis of exploration in the future. The second was the Bill of Rights set forth in the Constitution. They guaranteed the natural rights of citizens in the first ten amendments. The were maintained through the presidency and although debated, are in tact today. The third principle are the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. They called for state’s rights and supported nullification, which meant that a state can nullify a law that the federal government passes. This did not become public policy mainly because of Federalist opposition. It was fought for in the Civil war, and today states have to obey federal law. 4) Jefferson said â€Å"The day France takes possession of New Orleans we must marry ourselves to the British fleet and nation.† Why was he so alarmed? New Orleans was a key port on the Mississippi that gave the possessor a substantial amount of power in that area. France would gain critical access to the Mississippi River and have the ability to travel about it and maybe take land along the way. Possession of New Orleans would also give it access to western land, which is something America was after. America wouldShow MoreRelatedDid Thomas Jefferson Abandon His Ethics for the Lousiana Purchase1020 Words   |  5 PagesDid Thomas Jefferson give up his deeply held political values in order to purchase the Louisiana Territory from the French (P. 2)? This is the major question that has led to much debate within the early history of America (P. 1). Some historians argue that Thomas Jefferson did, in fact, throw away his commitment to states’ rights and constructionism by the large purchase of Louisiana for the U.S. (P.1). On the other hand, some believe that President Jefferson supported his political beliefs, theRead MoreIn The United States, Voters Have The Choice Between Republican1494 Words   |  6 Pagesthe government should be ran, how big it should be, and how officials would be elected. Through this political turmoil, many agree that two men had strong voices in how the government should be shaped, Founding Fathers Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, and they, combined with the overall eventual setup of the government, are what led to the formation and sustaining of the two-party system that is present today. Studying the topic of the two-party system in America can be difficult. When learningRead More The Goals of the Declaration of Independence Essay1062 Words   |  5 Pagescolonists; it was a historical movement that brought about new ways of thinking. The ideas of liberty and equality began to be seen as essential to the growth of the new nation. The separation of the American colonies from the British Empire occurred for a number of reasons. These reasons are illustrated in the Declaration of Independence. Although Thomas Jefferson wrote the document, it expressed the desire of the heart of each colonist to be free of British rule. British rule over the coloniesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Jefferson The Pillow By Roger Wilkins1289 Words   |  6 PagesInstitution: Date: Jefferson`s Pillow by Roger Wilkins Introduction This book is titled as such because the first memory Jefferson had was being carried on a pillow by a slave riding a horseback. 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SomeRead MoreAnalysis Of George Washingtons Farewell Speech1450 Words   |  6 PagesSwathi Jacob Mrs. Allen AP US History 2017 August 24 AP US History Summer Homework George Washington’s Farewell Address In this speech, George Washington urges for national unity, and discouraged political divisions since it divides the country, any permanent alliances, and spending too much for the military for it can inhibit the sense of freedom. He wants to maintain as a neutral country, and equal to each country to keep harmony and peace with other countries. This country needs sympathyRead MoreThe Education System Of The United States Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesEducation System Developed and Why Thomas Jefferson referred to education as a â€Å"diffusion of knowledge† in the bill he proposed to the Virginia legislature in 1779 (Jefferson, 1779, p.20). He meant that by diffusing the knowledge amongst the people they will be able to protect the values, liberties, and rights that had been granted to them. Jefferson’s ideas were derived from the English education system. His bill did not pass Virginia’s legislature, but it shows us Thomas Jefferson’s views about educationRead MoreDeprivation Of The Benefits Of Trial By Jury1182 Words   |  5 PagesBarbara Terry Donald Bloom English 102 16 October 2014 Deprivation of the benefits of Trial by Jury â€Å"For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury.† This is one of the most supreme points written in the founding principles of our Declaration of Independence according to the American founding fathers, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Benjamin Franklin. 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Skywest Free Essays

Case: SkyWest, Inc. and the Regional Airline Industry in 2009 Assignment Questions: What are the general economic conditions of the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Skywest or any similar topic only for you Order Now regional airline industry macroenvrionment? What is the relationship of the industry to the national and global airline industries? The U. S regional airline industry has been suffered and experienced declining of their profit. This case can be explained by the component of macro-environment. Focuses on the global forces and technology, the businesses nowadays have been changed dramatically to global business. What I meant by that is, not only do the business in domestically, but also with different nationality partners. It could lead them to think then, if the business has been changed to globally, more people will fly with the airline industry. However, the technology improved day by day tremendously that people who are doing the business do not required to fly. They can do the business by telecommunication, email, live meeting with visual, or etc. This improved technology could be the one reason that decline the passengers typically in categorized in business travelers. Another factor is General economic conditions. Lately, the world economy is experiencing a long recession which affect almost all the businesses not only just the airline industry. Many countries have difficulties with managing their financial status. The relationship between national and global airline industries seems does not too much different. Both U. S national airline industry and global airline industry are suffering from rising fuel cost, global recession, improved technology, safety issues, and etc. The world is connected as big one nation these day. If one failed, all the other parts will be falling apart as well. It’s just a matter of time when it would happen. What does a Five Forces analysis of the industry tell you about competition in the regional airline industry? Which forces tend to be the strongest? The weakest? The five forces analyses of the airline industries show that it has normally a intense competition which means their profit margin have been thin. Normally, overall impact of the five competitive forces is moderate to weak is good place to expect good profit and a nice return on investment. The strongest forces: The weakest forces: What factors are causing change in the regional airline industry? What is the individual and collective impact of these changes on the regional airline carriers? There are several factors that caused dramatic changes in the regional airline industry. Rising fuel cost is the one factor. Rising fuel cost is not the only issue for the airline industry, but for almost every business on earth. The amount of fuel that we could utilize is limited, but there is no alternative energy source for fuel yet for commonly used. Day by day, the cost of fuel rising, and typically airline industry are suffering from that. The cost of fuel takes parts almost 45% of the whole expense. Therefore, many airline companies are trying to lower the expense from somewhere other such as give pressure to lower or smaller airline company to reduce their cost or number of departure. The other factor can be the safety matter. After 9-11 tragedy, safety rises above the surface and became one of the main factors for the people who want to fly with airplane. The 9-11 terror affected to the people that stop using the airplane along with the new created government regulations which would cost airline companies to cost even more money. What are the key factors that determine success for companies in the regional airline industry? Make sure that the regional airline industry has enough partnerships with many different major airlines. The more partnership that regional airline have with major airlines, they will be guaranteed with stable income balance. Also, the customer satisfaction is the key factors for the success. Find the way to work with the major airlines that no immediate schedule change, accurate luggage system along with the departure/ arrival time, and safety. What is SkyWest, Inc. ’s strategy? What kind of competitive advantage is it trying to achieve? SkyWest Inc. is well-known airline company with its high customer satisfaction and employee satisfaction factors. Their strategy is keeping the strong factors and be more competitive with acquire more routines by partnership with major airlines other than United and Delta. By getting more partnership with other major airlines, the SkyWest Inc. an gain more routes and connection flight to the major cities which will increase their revenues. What are SkyWest’s competitively important resources and capabilities? What are its resource weaknesses and competitive deficiencies? Its market opportunities? Its external threats? Their important resources are their customer and employee satisfaction with the airline. The potential thre at could be the sister companies’ culture. The SkyWest Inc. is nonunionized airline, but ASA is unionized airline company. If the SkyWest Inc. mployees are unionized, there will be some decline in productivity and cost more money for airlines for each flight. What does an analysis of SkyWest, Inc. ’s financial statements reveal about the company’s performance? The SkyWest Inc. was suffered from 2004 through 2008 with decreased net profit caused by multiple factors such as rising fuel cost, decline on customer satisfaction, and etc. However, the financial statements for 2009 shows hope for the company that it can start pick back up their revenues. The airline is doing its best trying to increase their profit by acquisition and getting more partnership with major airlines. What recommendations would you make to the management of SkyWest, Inc. to strengthen the company’s competitive position and improve its financial performance? In the Service-Provide industry, customer should always be the main focus for the firm. No matter how good their product or cheap their product is, if the customer experienced or had bad impression from the firm, the chances for customers to come back would be very low. Fortunately, SkyWest Inc. is already well known for the good customer satisfaction with good safety standards and the quality of service during the flight. Therefore, the airline should put effort in to maintain what already they are strong and complement the weak points as well. The weak point that the SkyWest Inc. is their dependency to the major airlines. To increase their dependencies, the airline would need more contract with major airlines other than just Delta and United. Also, they need to start thinking in expanding their business internationally. China, Brazil, and other nation’s growth in airlines increase rapidly. Therefore, they need to look more into the international business not limited only for the U. S region. How to cite Skywest, Essay examples

Hoarding Behavior in Elderly People

Question: Discuss about theHoarding Behavior in Elderly People. Answer: Introduction Hoarding can be defined as the habit of acquisition of the valueless objects and the inability to discard such objects, which may appear to be valueless possessions for others. The prevalence of the hoarding behavior is seen in the elderly population of Singapore. Such behavior is mainly seen in the patients suffering with mental disorders. Hoarding behavior also result in stress, anxiety and many other physical and psychological problems. The aim of this paper is to provide the comprehensive literature review on the Hoarding behavior of the elderly people in Singapore. Hoarding is a very serious problem. Therefore, it is also important to analyze the motivations for hoarding. Paper will also discuss the data collected from the interview of two hoarders. Paper will use the particular scales (Clutter-Hoarding Scale and Conner Davidson Resilience Scale) to evaluate the hoarding severity and to compare the hoarders from non-hoarders. Paper will also make two psychosocial interventions a nd/or services for people with habitual hoarding behaviour in Singapore. Literature Review What is Hoarding? Hoarding is the habit of keeping the possession of the valueless things, which increases the excessive clutter, disability and also distress. According to American Psychiatric Association (2013), Hoarding is defined as an excessive acquisition of objects and inability to discard or part with possessions thatappear to have no value to others, leading to excessive clutter, distress and disability. Earlier hoarding behavior was considered s pathology, but now the studies have shown that not all hoarding behavior is pathological. It is associated with many mental disorders like depressive disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, acquisition-related impulse control disorders (including compulsive buying, kleptomania and acquiring free things), generalised anxiety disorder, social phobia, inattentive-type attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, schizophrenia or dementia (Choo et al, 2015). The problem of hoarding can lead to various environmenta l and social problems. This problem affects the family members, neighbors, individual himself and also a threat to the wider community. Hoarding has also considered being the reason of isolation in elderly population (Holmes, Wolter Harris, 2014). There are many problems associated with clutter accumulation. Clutter prevents proper cleaning of the houses or premises, hinders the proper accessibility and also increases the risk of fire and many health hazards. The older people in Singapore are the most vulnerable population that also go through extremely complex aging process. Ayers et al (2010) states that hoarding is a chronic disorder and clinical features of this disorder are mainly seen in the late life of an individual. The study also states that late life hoarding is associated with psychiatric and medical co-morbidities. Hoarding behavior is also related to the concept of possessions. Older people, who suffer from hoarding behavior, are mainly those, who feel connected to their old possessions, which they have being there since many generations. Such people also believe that their material possessions of who and what they are. Some of the people also believe that acquisition of possessions is associated with their social status. Possessions of different things, objects and brands are also associated with the memories of being associated with a social group. According to the study of Weatherhead (2015), in older life, possessions take on an increased role as aide de memoires of the life that has been lived, as an aid to reflection, for nostalgia and also a source of comfort. With the growing age, the attachment to the materialistic things also increases and deepens. Elderly people are more tend to surround themselves with such objects and possessions, which has followed them through good and bad times. It helps them to remember everything, which on the other hand also increases distress and anxiety. Ponner Cherrier (2008) examined that overflowing clutter harm the residents and family members and neighbor also suffer from odor and pest infections. Different epidemiological studies have been carried out to reveal the problems associated with hoarding. The study of Subramaniam et al (2016), found that Significant impairments brought about by hoarding behavior, such as relationship tension with those sharing the same living space, impairment in quality of life,and daily functioning, health, safety and hygiene concerns resulting from clutter. Hoarders Interviews For the purpose of this study, the data was collected from the interview of two extreme hoarders. The first hoarder is Mr. Lee, who lives in the populated residential area of Singapore. He is 68 years old and has accumulated the clutter of sports magazines. In his young age he was the captain of football team and an avid player. After an accident he lost the ability to play football. He has one room flat and he lives with his 21 years old son. Hi room is filled with old magazines that have also accumulated fungus due to moisture. He also suffers from chronic depressive disorder. He has persistent disability in discarding valueless possession, even after several requests made by his son. According to the Clutter Hoarding Scale Mr. Lee is found on the IV level. Structural damage is found in his house, which is more than 6 months old. Mold and mildew are also visible on the walls. Excessive spider webs can be found in the bed room and drawing room. Due to ineffective waterproofing on th e roof, the walls have been damaged. Since there is not much space in bedroom, so Mr. Lee uses a sofa to sleep and his son sleeps on floor. No cleanliness was noticed in the kitchen area. Another participant is Mrs. Chang, she is 72 years old. She is an elderly widow and lives alone in her flat. Recently she started sleeping outside her one room flat because of the useless clutter that she has hoarded in the memory of her husband. She also suffers from generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) She had hoarded lot of bundles of newspaper, because it reminds her of her husband. Since two months she has been sleeping outside her home and cleaning dishes outside as well due to the clutter she has accumulated insider her house. According to Clutter hoarding scale, her house is found on level V. Structural damage and broken walls are visible in the house. There are no proper water and sewage connections in her house. The contaminants have exceeded the local ordinance level. Her house is filled with insects and mosquitoes. The chances of fire hazard are also very high. The food in the kitchen is rotting and due to lack of space she sleeps outside her house. Motivations of Hoarding The motivations for hoarding are associated with cognitive and behavioral problems. According to the cognitive behavior theory or the model of hoarding, the behaviour is driven by information processing deficits, fear of losing important items that the person believes will be needed later, distorted beliefs about the nature of possessions, exaggerated emotional attachment to possessions and avoidance of the anxiety associated with discarding and decision-making (Subramaniam et al, 2016). The behavior of Mr. Lee and Mrs Chang is also due to excessive emotional attachment and lack of proper decision making. According to the evidences provided in the study of Sagayadevan et al (2016), the functional hoarders have difficulty in disposing the useless clutter without any conscious motivation or control. According to the concept of semiotic analysis that main motivation found in the case of hoarder is the emotional connection with past. Comparison of Hoarders and Non-Hoarders According to the interview data collected it can be said that hoarders have reported significant impairment in mental health, physical functioning, family life, work life, relationships and also in academics in comparison to non-hoarders (Jarrett, 2013). People with problem of hoarding have les insight in comparison to non-hoarders (Subramaniam et al, 2016). When they are compared with the mental health patients in terms of stress and anxiety, hoarders are less likely to respond towards treatment. Tolin et al (2008) found that hoarders also suffer from many chronic mental health conditions and have higher healthcare utilisation than non-hoarding family members. It can also be said that they are less likely to fight with stress or depression. Recommendations and Conclusion Paper discussed the problem of hoarding behavior, which is a significant issue in Singapore. The elderly people suffer from the chronic hoarding conditions. Hoarding is the useless acquisition of materialistic things that are associated with good and bad memories. Paper discussed the hoarding behavior problem and provided the data collected from the interview of two hoarders. Hoarding is a serious medical condition, which has been well studied. Paper provides a comprehensive literature review of reliable resources. For the people with habitual hoarding behavior in Singapore the two recommendations for psychological intervention are as follows. The first recommendation would be that individual who hoard should be immediately referred for medical evaluation. They should also be provided with social and community support. Second recommendation is that Hoarding Task Force in Singapore must take aggressive actions for addressing the issue of hoarding in the local community. They must enco urage more people to inform immediately about such incidents. References American Psychiatric Association. (2013).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(DSM-5). American Psychiatric Pub. Ayers, C. R., Saxena, S., Golshan, S., Wetherell, J. L. (2010). Age at onset and clinicalfeatures of late life compulsive hoarding.International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,25(2), 142-149. Choo, K. W. Q., Lee, W. L., How, C. H., Ng, B. Y. (2015). Hoarding in Singapore.Singaporemedical journal,56(9), 484. Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., Tolin, D. F. (2011). Comorbidity in hoarding disorder.Depressionand anxiety,28(10), 876-884. Jarrett, C. (2013). The psychology of stuff and things.PSYCHOLOGIST,26(8), 560-564. Ong, C., Sagayadevan, V., Lee, S. P., Ong, R., Chong, S. A., Frost, R. O., Subramaniam, M.(2016). Hoarding among outpatients seeking treatment at a psychiatric hospital in Singapore.Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders,8, 56-63. Ponner, T., Cherrier, H. (2008). Hoarding Behavior Attachment to Material Possessions(20: 00).NA-Advances in Consumer Research Volume 35. Sagayadevan, V., Lau, Y. W., Ong, C., Lee, S. P., Chong, S. A., Subramaniam, M. (2016). Validation of the clutter image rating (CIR) scale among psychiatric outpatients in Singapore.BMC psychiatry,16(1), 407. Subramaniam, M., Abdin, E., Vaingankar, J. A., Picco, L., Chong, S. A. (2016). Hoarding inan asian population: prevalence, correlates, disability and quality of life. Tolin, D. F., Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., Gray, K. D., Fitch, K. E. (2008). The economic andsocial burden of compulsive hoarding.Psychiatry research,160(2), 200-211. Weatherhead, S. (2015). A Psychological Perspective on Hoarding.Clinical Psychology,276, 1. Whitfield, K. Y., Daniels, J. S., Flesaker, K., Simmons, D. (2011). Older adults with hoardingbehaviour aging in place: looking to a collaborative community-based planning approach for solutions.Journal of aging research,2012.